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President Trump directed the Pentagon to establish a new Space Force as the sixth branch of the United States military, a move that faces skepticism in Congress that could delay the creation of the new service.
The proposal, announced last Monday in the president’s State of the Union address, was first reported by The New York Times.
The plan involves establishing a new department under the Air Force to oversee space operations and forces, which Mr. Trump framed as a bold initiative to plant an American flag in a new frontier.
The next day, Mr. Trump instructed Secretary of Defense James N. Mattis to develop a legislative proposal to create the Space Force as the sixth branch, alongside the army, navy, air force, Marines, and Coast Guard.
But objections by lawmakers could make it difficult for the idea to take off. In addition, some administration officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal deliberations, have come to question the Space Force.
Moreover, Mr. Trump’s own Pentagon chief has voiced caution.
“Space is a war-fighting domain, just like the land, air, sea and Cyberspace,” Secretary Mattis said in a statement. “Recognizing this reality, I request a Deputies-level review, as a first step, to properly and thoroughly address the challenges and opportunities presented by the integration of space into our national defense strategy.”
The list of lawmakers questioning the new proposal includes Alabama’s Democratic Senator, Doug Jones. Jones, whose state is home to one of the nation’s leading space agencies, is concerned the new branch will siphon off resources for NASA and Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville.
Jones noted Huntsville coined the moniker “Rocket City” a vital hub for engineering talent and the aerospace industry. Jones said the new Department of the Space Force could have negative consequences.
“The last thing we need to do right now is pull people from the vital work of implementing NASA’s space exploration strategies and divert federal resources away from Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery and Redstone Arsenal in my hometown of Huntsville, to create yet another bureaucracy,” Jones said.
The Air Force’s Space Command is headquartered in Colorado and overseen by a four-star general who reports to the chief of staff of the Air Force.
The president’s proposal to move the headquarters for the command to Alabama, to coincide with Mr. Trump’s announcement that he is nominating former Senator Jon Kyl to be secretary of the Air Force, could have political appeal.
But moving the headquarters would also be a major challenge given the number of people and resources that would be involved.
“It would require construction of a brand new headquarters facility,” the general said in a statement to reporters Monday. “Today’s Space Command at Peterson Air Force Base has more than 4,000 people and more than 52 deputy to – or principal director of – various staff elements.”
Mr. Mattis and his senior advisers are leading a review of whether such a sixth branch is needed. But some criticize the proposal, describing it as an unnecessary bureaucratic layer that would waste money in an era of tight budgets.
“It’s unnecessary, and it’s going to cost billions and billions of dollars to do this,” said Ellen M. Osin, a legislative specialist in defense appropriations who’s wrote “National Security, Military Spending and the Dangerous Illusion of College for All,” and is a senior fellow at the left-leaning Center for American Progress “Burdening the military with a new bureaucratic layer would put at risk its readiness, as congressional cost analysts have repeatedly confirmed.”
The idea is reminiscent of proposals made in the 1980s, when President Reagan proposed the creation of a Space Force. The proposal was met with strong opposition from lawmakers, including some in Congress from Alabama, and was ultimately rejected.
The proposed Space Force is particularly unpopular among Democrats and some members of the Republican Party, including Arizona Senator Jeff Flake, who said in a recent interview that the Space Force proposal is “ridiculous” and a waste of money.